Eczema: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options



Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. At Olive Branch Dermatology in Hoover, AL, our team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for eczema and helping patients achieve relief from its symptoms. Led by Dr. Amena Alkeswani, MD, FAAD, our practice offers personalized treatment plans to manage and alleviate eczema effectively.






What is Eczema?

Eczema is a chronic skin condition that results in red, itchy, and inflamed patches on the skin. The condition often appears in infancy or childhood but can persist into adulthood. While the exact cause of eczema is unknown, it is believed to be linked to genetic, immune system, and environmental factors.

Common Symptoms of Eczema

Eczema symptoms can vary depending on age and severity. At Olive Branch Dermatology, we recommend scheduling a consultation if you or your child experience any of the following symptoms:

  • Red or Brownish Patches: These patches are common on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, upper chest, eyelids, and the bends of the elbows and knees.
  • Intense Itching: The itching associated with eczema can be severe, leading to scratching, which may worsen the condition.
  • Dry and Scaly Skin: Eczema often results in patches of very dry and scaly skin.
  • Thickened or Cracked Skin: Over time, untreated eczema can cause skin to become thickened, cracked, or even develop infections.


What Causes Eczema?

While the exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, several factors may contribute to the development of the condition, including:

  • Genetic Predisposition: If you have a family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever, you may be at higher risk.
  • Immune System Dysfunction: Eczema may be related to an overactive immune system that responds aggressively to minor irritants or allergens.
  • Environmental Triggers: Common irritants such as soaps, detergents, pet dander, and certain fabrics can trigger eczema flare-ups.


Treatment Options for Eczema at Olive Branch Dermatology


At Olive Branch Dermatology, we offer a variety of personalized treatment options to manage eczema effectively and prevent future flare-ups. Our approach is tailored to each patient's specific needs:

  • Topical Treatments: We may prescribe creams and ointments that help reduce inflammation, relieve itching, and restore the skin barrier. These are often the first line of treatment for mild to moderate eczema.
  • Oral Medications: For more severe cases, oral medications may be necessary to manage widespread inflammation and control immune system responses.
  • Dupixent® (Dupilumab): For patients with moderate-to-severe eczema that isn’t well-controlled with topical treatments, Dupixent offers an effective option. It is an FDA-approved biologic medication that targets the inflammation associated with eczema. Dupixent is designed to improve skin condition and reduce itching, providing significant relief for many patients.
  • Lifestyle and Skin Care Recommendations: Dr. Amena Alkeswani will provide customized skincare routines and practical advice on how to avoid common triggers, maintain hydration, and protect your skin from irritants.


Why Choose Olive Branch Dermatology for Eczema Treatment?


Expert Care: Our team is led by Dr. Amena Alkeswani, a board-certified dermatologist with extensive experience in treating eczema and other skin conditions.

Personalized Treatment Plans: We develop customized treatment plans based on each patient’s unique skin type and symptoms.

Compassionate and Comprehensive Approach: We prioritize patient education, ensuring that you understand your condition and treatment options.

Schedule an Eczema Consultation in Hoover, AL

Managing Eczema with Affordable In-Office Dispensed Medications

We understand the importance of accessibility and affordability. At Olive Branch Dermatology, our in-office medication dispensing ensures that patients can conveniently obtain the treatments they need without a trip to the pharmacy. With most medications priced under $20, our goal is to make eczema management both effective and affordable.


If you or your child are struggling with eczema, don’t hesitate to seek professional care. At Olive Branch Dermatology, we are committed to providing effective and compassionate eczema treatment to help you find relief.