GLP-1 is a hormone messenger that tells different parts of your body how to handle a meal. It primarily focuses on three areas: the pancreas, the stomach, and the brain. It signals the pancreas to release insulin, helping energy move from the bloodstream and into your cells. In the stomach, it slows down digestion, helping you feel fuller for longer; and in the brain it controls appetite and cravings. GLP-1 medications mimic the natural hormone and stay in your system longer, helping to consistently regulate blood sugar and appetite.

GLP-1’s are generally safe for most people, however, there are a few groups of people who should not take these medications. People with a history of thyroid disorders or cancer, diabetic retinopathy, pancreatitis, and those pregnant or breastfeeding should not take these medications. Those with a history of gallbladder disease should use with caution.

Common side effects of GLP-1 medication use include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, heartburn, reflux, fatigue, headaches, and dizziness.

Adverse effects of GLP-1 medications can include acute pancreatitis, biliary disease, acute kidney injury, retinopathy complications in diabetics, increased risk of osteoporosis, gout, and muscle mass loss. These adverse events are rare and are often linked to rapid weight loss, inadequate nutrition, and other coexisting conditions.

The GLP-1 service at Mist & Moor includes consultation, medication initiation, nutrition and exercise counseling, and weekly check ins. Add-ons for this service include lab work to check thyroid, kidney, and liver function before medication initiation if recent labs have not been done.